Single-Phase Induction Motors
The single-phase engine operates under the same principle as the polyphase engine, except that the rotating magnetic field effect produced by the stator will not exist until running rpm is reached. Since no beginning torque is available, a design mechanism is included to begin the motor. They are the various designations:
Torque-Speed Curves of Different Single-Phase Induction Motors
Shaded-pole: Have only 1 main winding and no begin winding. This configuration causes a shift of the used magnetic field in relationship to the rotor, creating stating torque. Applications include supporters and small appliances.
Split-Phase (induction start chain sprocket electric motor)
Has two pieces of stator windings. The “start” windings are positioned 90 degrees to the “run” windings and shift the magnetic field of the stator, inducing starting torque. Applications include small grinders, small followers, and blowers.
Capacitor-Start
The most common single-phase motor found in industrial applications. It is a altered split-phase electric motor with a capacitor in series with the start winding to provide a start boost. Software include small conveyors, large blowers, pumps, and direct-drives.
Permanent-Split-Capacitor (PSC)
Uses identical primary and auxiliary windings with a capacitor to provide starting torque. They will be the most reliable single-phase engine because no centrifugal starting switch is required. Applications include enthusiasts and pumps in HVAC and refrigeration industries.